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The research that founded this book has influenced the way that government systems deal with divorcing families across America. It is one of the best resources I can think of for families that are going through divorce. Though the title states a decade after divorce the follow up has gone well beyond this. I have been divorced for 15 years - today I am purchasing a copy for my sister who is getting divorced after 18 years of marraige - This is one of those books that I have loned out and lost and loned out and lost repeatedly - they keep getting passed forward. Well worth the little investment of money and time.
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My parents were among the millions of men and women who have decided on divorce. The process of divorce can be complicated as it is. But if there are children in the family, divorce can be a very traumatic experience for all involved. If divorce is not easy for the adults, why would it be any easier for the children?
In the book, "What About the Kids? Raising Your Children Before, During, and After Divorce," by Judith S. Wallerstein and Sandra Blakeslee, divorce is looked at as being new beginning, since everyone's lives will be different from that point on. How can parents protect themselves from being any less of the parent they were before the divorce? How do parents explain their divorce to their children, and how can they protect their children during each stage of their new lives? This book contains these answers and much more. Parents who are going through or have already gone through a divorce will learn the best way to take care of themselves, their children, and how to handle many of life's situations as a divorced parent.
MyParenTime highly recommends this book -- it is easy-to-read and is written in a non-discriminating tone. It provides helpful information to parents who are going through a difficult time in their lives. It also focuses on the children at different stages in their lives -- because parents are not the only ones whose lives will be changed forever.
The authors insist that the former spouses must straighten themselves out rather quickly so that they can be there for the children (think airline oxygen mask instructions). Infants and toddlers need immediate assistance while adapting to changes in care and nurturing. Preadolescents require empathy and the knowledge the parents will be there as they struggle with the emotional bombs of change. Teens will manipulate the guilt of the parents better than Machiavelli so provide empathy and understanding, but also remember the parent has feelings too. Even adults have issues that their splitting parents must not ignore. Other topics provide insight into the before during, after, and second marriages with a thorough index to further assist the reader.
This is a well-written complete guidebook encouraging the divorcees that with integrity they can handle the grenades their resentful, often angry children and perhaps their former partner toss at them.
Read the excerpt in the "look inside" section.
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My only complaint is that the book seems schizophrenic; it is scientific, but constantly needs to reassure us as if it were afraid that a purely scientific understanding of our lives is somehow inimical to our artistic selves. The book continually quotes Shakespeare. I'm not sure if that's because the book has two authors, that Ms. Blakeslee was brought in to soften up the science a bit. It often seems as if there's a phantom author.
Even so, it's enjoyable can't-put-it-down reading and contains several important points which should add significantly to your understanding of your brain works and consciousness itself.
Imagine one who is truly and fully blind but can locate objects in his visual field.
Imagine cold water in one's ear altering ones perception of the functionality of the left side of his body.
Imagine someone with a severed arm feeling his phantom fingers and routinely counting on them or feeling pain in them.
Imagine a simple experiment that you could perform to convince yourself that your nose is three feet long.
This is a fascinating book that no inquiring mind would want to miss.
Dr. Ramachandran uses scientific methodology to tell us why. Actually he is telling us what is going on in the brain that results in these manifestations. And unlike the speculative Freud, he designs simple tests to test his hypotheses.
He and his colleagues have found much about the inner workings of the brain and the nature of the human condition. Much of the work has been elucidated by studying the behavior of brain injured individuals. The findings help us understand why denial and confabulation and defense mechanisms are so a part of the human condition. His findings suggest that part of the left hemisphere of our brain is obsessively resilient at attempts to alter our world view. Perhaps there is a deep rooted reason in our brains why we often seem to talk 'over' one another.
"The left hemisphere's job is to create a belief system and a model and to fold new experiences into that belief system. If confronted with some new information that doesn't fit the model, it relies on Freudian defense mechanisms to deny, repress or confabulate -anything to preserve the status quo."
Ramachandran's central and most perplexing and challenging question in the book seems to be: "How could something as deeply mysterious as consciousness emerge from a chunk of meat inside the skull?"
His answer to the question seems to be, "Science - cosmology, evolution, and especially the brain sciences - is telling us that our sense of having a private nonmaterial soul 'watching the world' is really an illusion...."
I would argue, on the other hand, that "I" or "consciousness" or "self awareness" is qualitatively different from the physical processes of mapping and manipulating data from the external environment and providing motor outputs, intriguing and counter intuitive as these processes might seem.
I would argue that these processes do not "give rise to" but "facilitate a merger" with or are "associated" with consciousness. The color red is BOTH a specific frequency of light AND a spiritual entity in MY awareness - yet these two manifestations are QUALITATIVEY different.
Dr. Ramachandran, himself, is perplexed how Savant talents can be explained by Darwinian Evolution. How can certain individuals routinely come up with the cube root of a six figure number in seconds? How can another know the exact time of day, to the exact second, without reference to a timepiece?
I think Ramachandran builds a good case for an autonomous [phantom] functioning in our brains without awareness. He says, "Indeed, most of your actions are carried out by a host of unconscious zombies who exist in peaceful harmony along with you (the 'person') inside your body!"
What he has unfolded are the marvelous and mysterious complexities of gathering data from the external world for presentation, manipulation and execution. He quotes the cosmologist Paul Davies saying: "How we have become linked into this cosmic dimension is a mystery." I think that word linked is very descriptive. How is the intersection of the spiritual and the material interfaced?
Shakespeare suggested we are like actors on a stage. There is a qualitative differences between the act and the stage - the interaction of conscious souls and the evolutionary mechanism that created the substrata - the spiritual [greed, love, smell, music, mathematics, awareness] and the physical.
Ramachandran tells us correctly that Eastern mystical traditions like Hinduism refer to the "I" as an illusion but he does not mention that reincarnation is also a prominent component of these traditions. In the Western religious tradition there is an "immortal soul" that is postulated.
Dr. Ian Stevenson, Director of the Division of Personality Studies at the Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, in his 1997 book, "Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect", has done some scientific research with children who claim to remember a previous life.
He has obtained specific information from children which he has matched with their former identities. Their seems to be a relationship with birthmarks and death - particularly of the violent type - linking specific present and past identities. These evidences would tend to support reincarnation of something like a "soul."
On a more speculative plain, the external world might eternally be out there on a timeline, where 'souls' can visit what we might regard as the proper seats of consciousness in humans, much as one visits a zoo.
There is likely more out there in the continuum of reality than is as of yet found in our dreams or science.
Dr. Ramachandran keep asking those questions. Keep reading the footprints of God.
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I've read (oops, don't know where...) that money is a frequent cause of divorce. Were all these couples above average means? That doesn't sound like a true representative sampling.
Perhaps that's a minor point, but in my own marriage of 21 years, money issues have been quite challenging at times. I'd like to hear how other couples resolved those problems.
On the other hand, the book offers the promise that there are still good marriages out there. That the words "happy marriage" are not oxymoronic.
And it's always interesting to take a peak into the lives of someone else, with the high goal of learning how to improve your own situation.
Rose
It's inspiring to read real stories about couples beating the odds and loving it. As a newlywed, I found myself aspiring to overcome the obstacles that lie ahead in my marriage so I can look back on my happy marriage 10 years from now and perhaps be eligible for a study such as this one.
The couples, though, seemed all to be slightly removed from the world of John Doe in PoDunk USA. Some were doctors and CEOs; many seemed to be the top 1%. That aspect, of course, may make all of this "circumstantial data" less likely to apply to most of us. But we can always aspire.
We've been together now for 6 years, and ours is definitely the "romance" marriage. What a difference! This is our second marriage for both of us, but we are determined to succeed this time. So far, excellent! We highly recommend this book to anyone considering marriage. It is important for any young couple to become aware of the consequences of not properly separating from their family of origin. A couple needs to form a new family unit without undue interference from parents.
We feel that what the book shows best is that the success of a couple's relationship has more to do with how strong a "we" they form than any other factor. Neither my husband nor I had a strong "we" in our first marriage. We also both had lousy sex lives. It was reassuring to realize that other happy couples felt that sex within a loving marital relationship is the best sex there is. We agree.
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I have three basic reservations about the book:
1. Dr. Wallerstein spends more time discussing how we can "improve" divorce than how we can improve marriage. Granted, many divorced people have no choice in the matter, and they need good advice. But wishful discussions of two mature and unselfish divorced parents cooperating for the good of the child begs a question: if these parents are so capable of working together that they can deal well with the thorny and delicate parenting problems associated with a divorce situation, why not put those skills into building a better marriage? After reading this book, I am convinced that the latter would be far easier, less complicated and better for the kids!
2. The book seems to view cohabitation as similar to marriage and unmarried sexual activity in adults as normative. Both these views are as indefensible as the view that divorce is harmless.
3. In a few spots (e.g. page 108), the book appears to hold children in general to a rather low behavioral standard. Parents might get the idea that destructive behaviors like drug experimentation, teen sexual activity and heavy drinking are "normal" just because they are common in our culture. But regardless of how accurate Dr. Wallerstein's data may be, she should have clarified that parents who want authentically successful kids need to raise them to be good, not just "average".
However, in spite of the reservations, I recommend this book for the information related to the long-term consequences of divorce. For those considering divorce who have a choice, the message taken from this book should be: avoid it! For those with no choice, the message from this book should be: understand what your kids are experiencing and put them first! For the rest of us, whether Dr. Wallerstein agrees or not, the message should be to work towards stronger legal restrictions on this extreme solution.
However, even the youngest children (3 years) quickly learn to play our games, to act happy in order to receive Mommy or Daddy's approval. It is in your childrens' best interests for you not to fall into this trap. By simply being in a divorced family, your kids have much greater odds of drug and alcohol abuse, deliquency, poor grades, lesser educational future, and a very slim chance of creating a healthly family of their own. The legacy of your failed marriage will carry through much of their adult lives as part of their self-worth and self-confidence. By remaining brutally honest with your children - and brutally honest with yourself - you can help prevent your children from hiding their emotional needs and eventually becoming numb to them.
Many of the popular myths surrounding children and divorce are simply not true - "Isn't it better for children to leave a house full of conflict?" No. Wallerstein has compared hundreds of children with similiar domestic situations - constant fighting, infidelity, substance abuse, etc. - and in every case the children fared better when their parents remained married despite their problems. The most disturbing message I farmed from Wallerstein evidence is that divorcing for the sake of another relationship, or because you simply can't "work it out", is an act of criminal selfishness. You are trading your childrens' happiness and future for your own. The fighting and bickering does not stop. No matter what you circumstances, seek professional councel before you continue.
Unfortunately, Wallerstein neither considers the pressures on a divorced family as a whole, nor offers concrete solutions. Her suggested solutions are not well researched or supported. How can a woman without education be expected to work full time plusgo to night school, yet still gather enough energy to spend time with her children? A parent in this situation is trapped. The legal system and men in general are also reviewed in a shallow atmosphere of judgement and unrealistic expectations. If you are already past a divorce, this book can do little more that offer you a glimpse into the mind of your child, or if you are a child of divorce, help you to understand what other childs (now adults) feel about their parents' divorce. Still, this book has worth a read if only because it negates some of the most popular philosophy in our divorce culture. Fight the Power!
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