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The contagion effect, "suicide's ability to 'infect' other people," causes Berman to pose questions like, "Should literature teachers take special precautions when discussing self-destructive authors?" and "Can a suicidal poem or story literally endanger a reader's health?" In light of the growing number of students who have seriously contemplated suicide and who may be at risk when reading a writer whose stories abound in fantasies of heroic death, it is essential to avoid celebrating suicide, he points out. He says that Durkheim's 1897 contention that the suicide rate remains unaffected by imitation or suggestibility was proven erroneous only in 1974: "The longer a story remains on the front pages of a newspaper, the larger the rise in the suicide rate" (26).
The book is dedicated "To the memory of Leonard Port, 1936-1968," and Berman reiterates that "Words like 'devastated' or 'traumatized' do not begin to describe how I felt when my best friend committed suicide thirty years ago," and that "The driving force behind my teaching and writing has been the need to work through the paralyzing guilt, anguish, and confusion that are the legacy--or illegacy--of suicide" (19). He elaborates that "Thirty years after his death, I still mourn his loss and have difficulty forgiving him" (20). Berman's revelation that the "best friend" was his former college instructor is significant.
The book is a must-read for learners and teachers concerned with the social effects of the literature taught at high school and college campuses across the nation; however, individuals in the throes of depression may want to defer a reading until the crisis has subsided. Possibilities of imitating the thinking and behavior of suicidal subjects may well extend to readers of this book.
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