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Baum doesn't use a single anonymous source. He makes literally zero undemonstrated assertions. Despite the fanatical claims of Baum's critics, this book is as objective an account of the Drug War as you are likely to find. This book literally changed my mind. I used to think that the only War on Marijuana was evil and unnecessary. This book and Mike Gray's excellent "Drug Crazy" showed me that the entire concept of prohibition is wrong. More than wrong, it is un-American.
There are three reasons why I did not give this book 5 stars:
1. In the 1997 paperback reprint, there should have been an addendum which specifically impugned Bill Clinton's record on the Drug War, instead of just pointing the finger at him in the final pages of the book. Clinton literally DOUBLED the War on Drugs. Twice as many people were incarcerated for drug offenses under Clinton/Gore than under Reagan/Bush/Quayle and Clinton spent more money on drug enforcement at the federal level than any president in history. Between the years 1992 and 2000 nationwide (including state and local governments), an absurd amount was spent on the Drug War --please forgive me, I read this once in a government generated document, but I do not have the exact number handy-- but it was more than $200,000 every 3 minutes. I think it was something like 275K or maybe 300K EVERY THREE MINUTES! Indeed, the author should have dedicated 50 or 100 pages to Clinton (who didn't inhale) and Gore (who did).
2. Key behind the scenes players were roughed up a bit, but not slammed, as they should have been. I think that Coast Guard Adm. Yost would be the best example of this that I can provide Baum should have taken him to task instead of merely giving him the once over. Yost was the worst Commandant in Coast Guard history. USCG personnel took to calling it the "Yost Guard" during his reign of terror. He very effectively used fear in the form of Drug War hysteria to twist arms behind the scenes and to frighten Congress into giving him more money. Had he used his ill-gotten blood money to increase SAR (search and rescue) and environmental law enforcement (LE) capabilities of the CG, I might turn a blind eye to his diabolical tactics, but no. He used money to put Harpoon Missiles and the MK 15 Phalanx (CIWS) on Coast Guard ships (this makes as much sense as putting a 50mm machine gun on the hood of a fire truck). By doing so he directly diminished the search and rescue capabilities of the vessels fitted with these systems and indirectly diminished the SAR and environmental LE capabilities of the entire Coast Guard by funneling much needed money into these lame-brained projects that had no detectable objective.
In the end, increased US Coast Guard patrols in the Caribbean merely made the drugs more scarce driving the price of illegal drugs in the US up, which made the gangs more ruthless, which caused more bloodshed. Yost has as much blood on his hands as Clinton, or Nixon or Bennett.
3. Conservatives against the drug war: Baum did not cover this new movement among conservative thinkers well enough. There is a groundswell of anti-drug war sentiment among conservatives these days. It is not due to some insipient enthusiasm for drug use among conservatives, rather it is from the realization that the Drug War itself has done more harm than have the drugs.
Another reason for this conservative backlash against the drug war is the realization that the War on Drugs EPITOMIZES big, intrusive, oppressive government: the enemy of conservatives. As Dan Baum himself said in a speech a few years ago "Conservatives don't like seatbelt laws". How much less do they like a lumbering, money-gobbling bureaucratic juggernaut like the Drug War that has gutted our constitution, eroded our freedom, disenfranchised and dehumanized a large minority of Americans and brought near martial law to the rest? There are conservatives who openly oppose the Drug War and conservatives who ardently support it. I feel (and I might be wrong, but I don't think I am) that these two camps are the minority. From talking to conservative friends and listening to conservative pundits and politicians I have come to the conclusion that the majority of conservatives in America these days know the Drug War is a failure and that it is the worst case scenario of big government gone bad, but they are too stubborn and dogmatic to admit that the liberals were right all along.
Another reason why there are conservatives still opposed to the Drug War is that they probably think that legalizing drugs is tantamount to putting "Crack and Smack candy machines" in Elementary Schools as President Clinton's Drug Czar, Gen Barry McCaffrey suggested once. McCaffery wants to pretends that it a choice between one, or the other. It is no surprise that he thinks (or pretends to think) that there are no other choices. McCaffery is a purveyor of lies and has no more morals than the drug pushers in the illegal, bloody 500 billion dollar a year (TAX FREE) industry he and his fellows helped maintain.
I highly recommend this book. I hope it is not the end of Baum's contribution to the all too scarce literature on this issue. There is a lot of literature available, but most of it is pretty badly written. This book and Mike Gray's book will help you win any debate with a drug warrior, because you will have a distinct advantage over your opponent: You will be in possession of the truth.
"Smoke And Mirrors" is one of the best books I have ever read. No matter how you feel about the drug war, it is worth your time to review this text. You will be outraged at how much injustice has been dealt, and how the "War" as been often racially biased.
Even if you see drugs as the ultimate evil that plagues our society and is the root of all our problems, it may be because the true facts have never been given until now. By reading this book, you might discover what has been hidden for so long, and see why the government has been so eager to cover up any positive drug notion (ex. Nixon commissions study to find effects of marijuana. They find no significant health detriments, see medicinal value, and reccommend legalization. Nixon discredits study and brushes it under the rug. Later gets reelected on anti-drug platform. $16 billion spent on the war last year.) Please think, and then read this book. I guarantee that it will be time well spent.
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From a strictly political point of view, this was a sensible move. It created a threatening enemy out of whole cloth, and this phantom menace allowed Nixon to run a strong "Law and Order" campaign and push the race buttons of white voters. Nothing galvanizes support like the specter of an invasion, and in this case, the invasion would be of middle class, white, America by anti-establishment youth and black culture. The Drug War behemoth was empowered and allowed to run completely out of control when federal and local law enforcement agencies gained the power to seize the property and assets of drug "suspects" without those suspects ever being charged with, much less convicted of, any crime.
Dan Baum's book is thoroughly researched and documented, and he doesn't hide behind smoke screen of feigned objectivity.