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Alegria's poems are emotionally raw, and graced with lyrical beauty and stunning imagery. Many of the poems in this collection revisit figures from Greek mythology: Ariadne, Circe, Sisyphus, and more. Particularly powerful is "The Reflections of Icarus," which re-imagines this character as a metaphor for poets. A number of other poems are short, haiku-like creations that examine both nature and the human world.
In the poem "This Is a Night of Shadows," Alegria writes, "My heart wishes / to burst with rage / but it sprouts wings." This memorable image is characteristic of her work. Alegria moves from tragedy to transcendence, and her work is rich in insight. This is an important volume by one of the great writers of Central America.
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"This superb collection...brings together tales of urban romance and political strife from the beloved Uruguayan writer. The fictions, most only a few pages long, are masterful in form, at once succinct and evocative. Many of the early tales...are reminiscent of Kafka-though with none of the weighty mood. Benedetti's language is light and playful..., full of humorous generosity to the reader." --Review of Contemporary Fiction
"What remains...is the singular and surprising nature of Benedetti's stories." --The New York Times Book Review
Benedetti's early work (1940s and 50s) was rooted in and reflective of the middle class milieu of Montevideo. Like all successful regionalists, his keen eye and ear for local ideosyncracy could be bitingly on- target, while transcending the specific to express universal themes. The upheavals of the 1960s added a political focus that was sharpened when he was exiled (and his work banned) as a result of Uruguay's 1973 coup. His writings on political repression and on expatriate life display the same combination of dry irony and warm compassion as his earlier work; while themes change, there is a continuity of artistic vision.
Having enjoyed Benedetti in Spanish, I can recommend this collection. It offers a good cross-section, ranging from 1949 to 1987. I paid particular attention to translation on three of my favorites: "The Budget," a wickedly funny sendup of stultified bureaucracy; "Requiem Over Tea," a beautiful, sad story as told by a 13 year old; "Just Kidding," the chilling tale of a joke gone awry in the era of wiretaps and detention. Throughout, the author's original rythms, his strong sense of narrative voice, and distinctive use of vernacular came across very well.
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Deja un buen sabor de boca ya que la escritura usa palabras no rebuscadas y que son de uso popular.
Excelente literatura
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As the editors explain in the brief introduction, this volume brings together poetry written by Salvadoran revolutionaries who took part in the civil war against the government of that troubled nation. Many of the contributors are identified only by their first name and job within the revolutionary movement. The contributors include literacy teachers, political educators, and members of the guerrilla forces.
The poets in "On the Front Line" write about violence, literacy, economic struggle, love, and poetry itself. The tones of the pieces range widely: angry, ironic, determined, affectionate, hopeful. Some of the poems employ a Marxist rhetoric which some readers may find distracting, but that others may appreciate.
There are many standouts in this remarkable gathering. In "Pregnancy," by Lety, an expectant mother speaks with great tenderness about the child in her womb: "Mute astronaut / I sense your small life / sending me cyphered messages from your warm space." And "What Is Poetry?", by Eduardo Sancho Castaneda, is a brilliant and biting meditation on the art of poetry itself: "Poetry is subversion, it's a tree whose roots gnaw away at the rock."
Do the editors and poets in this volume have a political agenda? Yes, but this agenda does not take away from the power and value of the poems in this collection. And for that matter, don't most poets (and critics!) have "agendas" of one sort or another? "On the Front Line" is a fascinating and worthwhile anthology. If you are interested in poetry, politics, or Latin American studies, I believe you will find yourself enriched by this book.
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"Thresholds" ("Umbrales" in Spanish) is a sort of mini-epic in poetic format. Its nine poem/chapters tell the story of a poet's embrace of her vocation. Themes in the book include transformation, initiation, family ties, and the encounter with nature.
What really makes the book interesting is its structure. Each of the nine poem/chapters is given a title that has a mythic, or iconic, feel to it: "The River," "Merlin," "Chalice and Fount," etc. Throughout the poems are many multicultural references: Rilke, Merlin, the mandala, Kukulkan, Auschwitz, Fafnir, Deirdre of the Sorrows, John Lennon, and more.
As I read each chapter, I was reminded of the Tarot, the system of illustrated cards used by many to attain occult wisdom. Each of Alegria's poem/chapters is like one of the Major Arcana (or key iconic cards) of her own personal Tarot. The book thus takes on a haunting metaphysical quality.
And "Thresholds" is, like Alegria's other work, marked by passion, political commitment, and startling poetic imagery. I especially love when she writes "I am the crow's eye / the persistent eye / scanning / fugitive instants of my time." I feel that our world is enriched by the presence of both Alegria's "persistent eye" and distinctive voice. This is an essential volume for those interested in Latin American literature, poetry, women's studies, and postmodern spirituality.
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