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In his native land this book caused an uproar as the stories pass themselves off as fact but in Kis' style fact and fiction, history and imagination blend for a common aesthetic goal. This he picked up from Borges and his use of "document" in fiction.
All this helps the book stand out as a superior work of literature without even getting to the political theme of revolution and the role of individuals in mass movements.
This edition is perfect with the intro by Brodsky and William T. Vollmann's afterword.
A must read for anyone.
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If you like adventure and fantasy and Dragons, then you will love all three books (this is book number 2). All three are called Dragonlord of Mystara, Dragonking of Mystara, and Dragonmage of Mystara.
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One of the trains he takes eventually must lead to a concentration camp. But the journal of the final months of his life is told with such authority in this imaginatively constructed story that the doomed character appears to be in command of his own destiny. ''Hourglass,'' translated from the Serbo-Croatian by Ralph Manheim, is evidently rooted in firsthand family experiences. The reader is informed that a letter attributed to E. S. in the novel is based on an actual letter written by Kis's father two years before his death in Auschwitz. But the universal elements in the story - the attempt to carry on the everyday routine of life and the disbelief in an official policy of genocide - offer a parable about the extermination of the Jews by the Third Reich and its collaborative governments in occupied Europe. Trains were essential for the Third Reich to fulfill the quotas for the Holocaust, and trains play an essential part in the novel. At one point, the narrator sees himself, with trembling hands, gathering up his papers in his seat in the first-class carriage and stuffing them into his briefcase along with bottled beer and smoked-herring sandwiches. The author then transforms an ordinary train ride into an act of terror: ''Who was standing beside him at that moment? A young blond conductor, who was aiming his nickel-plated ticket punch like a revolver at the star on his chest.''
The interrogation of the narrator is bizarre. It shows the police mentality at work in a police state anywhere. The narrator is questioned about a piano in his home. The line of questioning goes: Can the piano be used to send signals? Where in the room is the piano? Can you describe what it looks like? Why was an open score on the music stand? How do you account for the fact that the piano was open and that someone had been practicing so early in the morning? Inevitably, the answers to dumb questions sound somehow suspicious and lead to more questions.
The nameless E. S. wonders how he can avenge himself against the armed police. He indulges in a small act of defiance for his own self-respect: ''Several times he had blown his nose into a newspaper with the Fuhrer's picture on it. Was he conscious of the danger he was courting? Definitely. He always folded the paper as small as possible before throwing it into dense brambles or the river, thus doing away with the corpus delicti of his insane and dangerous act.'' There are deliberate breaks in style as the author shifts back and forth in chapters that are labeled ''Travel Scenes,'' ''Notes of a Madman,'' ''Criminal Investigation'' and ''A Witness Interrogated.'' The year 1942 is a crazy time in the Danube Valley for the first-person narrator. He is trying to maintain a semblance of sanity while composing a letter to his sister that forms the spine of the story. If there is a theme in the novel, it is summed up in the last sentence of that letter:
''P. S. It is better to be among the persecuted than among the persecutors.''
''Hourglass'' owes a debt to ''The Trial'' by Kafka. In the narrator's musings, Kafka is cited: ''Everything that is possible happens; only what happens is possible.'' What distinguishes Kis's novel is its authorial independence. A conventional narrative structure is ignored; it is the author's musings and diversions that magically build suspense. Some paragraphs run on for pages, others suddenly break into short questions and answers between the omnipotent state and its helpless victims. Kis forces the reader to work for him, to pay attention. That he succeeds is a rare achievement...
The background of the novel is the siege of Florence by the American forces during WWII. The author must know this background very well because he was about 20 years old when it happened and he lived in Florence for many years.
On this background, a fictional story is constructed. An American soldier happens to fall on the wrong sides of the line. Two gay men stumble upon him, are mesmerized by his comeliness and decide to rescue him from the fascists. Although the sexual desire is there, it is sublimated. Indeed, if I were to choose a title for this book, it would be "Remembering the last days of sublime love". Other gay men get involved in protecting the US soldier from the fascists. There are many sad, sweet, and amusing moments. The characters are dealing with grueling problems, but they maintain a fairy tale aspect (both in their strengths and in their weaknesses).
This is the first novel by the author and he was in his seventies when he wrote it. He recently died of old age. Although the novel has some imperfections, I think it is a true jewel.
The author worked his whole life as choreographer for movies. He won the Academy Award (Oscar) for the choreography of Benigni's film "Life is Beautiful", and many other prizes.
It is apparent from the novel that the author is used to prepare movie-stages and actors' costumes.
All in all, an excellent read; I wish they translated it in English for a wider audience to enjoy.